The narrative of American colonial rule in the Philippines, spanning from the turn of the 20th century until the islands gained full independence in 1946, is inextricably linked to its economic dimensions. More than just a political or military undertaking, the period fundamentally reshaped the Philippine economy, integrating it deeply into the American market and…
The history of the Philippines is a compelling narrative of struggle, resilience, and the persistent pursuit of nationhood. For centuries under colonial powers—first Spain, then the United States—the Filipino people harbored an unyielding desire for sovereignty. The period from 1935 to 1946, known as the Philippine Commonwealth Era, stands as a pivotal chapter in this…
The story of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) is inextricably woven into the tapestry of Philippine history. As the oldest existing university in Asia, its nearly four centuries of existence parallel the shaping of the Filipino nation, from the Spanish Colonial Philippines to the modern republic. More than just an educational institution, UST has…
During World War II, food scarcity became a harsh reality for many Filipinos. The Japanese occupation introduced a strict rationing system to manage limited resources. This system drastically altered daily life, forcing people to adapt to new dietary habits and food sources. Rationing, defined as the controlled distribution of scarce goods, was designed to ensure…
The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 was a period marked by severe economic challenges. During this time, the country faced extreme hardship, with widespread poverty and inflation affecting daily life. Industries were repurposed for military use, leading to a sharp decline in economic output and employment. Historical records, such as those…
The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines, which lasted from 1942 to 1945, was a tumultuous period in the nation’s history. During this time, the Filipino people faced immense challenges, and their responses varied widely. Among these responses, the role of Filipino collaborators remains a complex and often controversial topic. Historically, the term collaborator has been…
The concept of resistance holds a unique place in both history and science. In the Philippines, it symbolizes the enduring fight for freedom and independence. Similarly, in electrical systems, resistance defines the opposition to the flow of current. These two ideas, though distinct, share a common thread—they both represent a force against a dominant power….
We all know the big names, the faces that stare back at us from our history books – Bonifacio, Aguinaldo, Luna. But have you ever heard of Artemio Ricarte, the Vibora, the man who refused to bend the knee to any foreign power? His story is one of unflinching patriotism, a lifelong struggle for a Philippines free…
Imagine being a soldier, thousands of miles from home, fighting a losing battle. Would you surrender to ensure the survival of your troops, even if it meant personal disgrace? This is the dilemma General Wainwright faced in the Philippines during World War II. My Lola (grandmother) always used to tell stories about the war. Stories…
Imagine holding the weight of a nation’s hopes on your shoulders, only to face the agonizing decision of surrender. What would you do? Let’s delve into the complex circumstances surrounding General Wainwright’s surrender in the Philippines during World War II. Ever wonder what really happened in the Philippines during World War II? I know I…