A Nation Reborn, A Population Transformed The period following World War II marked a profound turning point in Philippine history. Emerging from the devastation of war and achieving full independence from the United States on July 4, 1946, the newly established Third Philippine Republic faced the monumental task of reconstruction and nation-building. Central to this…
I. Introduction A Portrait of Loss Imagine wading through murky, chest-deep water, the stench of sewage and decay thick in the air. Your home, a sanctuary built with years of hard work, is submerged. Floating remnants of life – a child’s toy, a family portrait, fragments of furniture – drift past, stark symbols of disruption….
Urban areas have always been the heartbeat of progress, and Manila is no exception. As one of the world’s largest cities, it serves as a center of culture, economy, and innovation. Over the decades, Manila has transformed from a modest trading hub into a bustling metropolis, reflecting the rapid urbanization seen across the globe. The…