In the complex tapestry of Philippine history, few relationships are as significant and multifaceted as that between Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña. These two titans of early 20th-century Philippine politics, often called the “Duumvirate,” first rose together as allies, leading the charge for independence from American colonial rule. Yet, their shared goal was eventually…
Commonwealth Period
Understanding the Philippine Economy During the Commonwealth Period
The years between 1935 and 1946 mark a crucial time in Philippine history: the Commonwealth Period. This era was a transition phase, where the Philippines was granted self-governance under American supervision, preparing for full independence. While the political landscape was changing rapidly, the economy faced its own set of unique opportunities, challenges, and policies aimed…
The Philippine Women’s Suffrage Movement: Fighting for the Vote and Equality
For centuries, the political landscape of the Philippines, like many nations around the world, was largely defined and dominated by men. While women held significant influence within families and communities, they were systematically excluded from formal political participation, most notably from the right to vote and hold public office. This exclusion wasn’t unique to the…
Filipino Women’s Suffrage Movement: Achieving the Vote in the American Colonial Era
Introduction The early 20th century in the Philippines was a period of profound transformation under American colonial rule. While new political structures were being established and a nascent sense of national identity continued to evolve, a parallel, equally significant struggle was unfolding: the fight for women’s political rights. The Filipino Women’s Suffrage Movement was a pivotal chapter…