The arrival of the Spanish in the Philippine archipelago in the 16th century marked a profound transformation, not only in governance and religion but fundamentally in the very structure of indigenous societies. One of the most enduring and impactful legacies of over three centuries of Spanish colonization Philippines was the establishment of a rigid and…
The Philippines, an archipelago brimming with diverse cultures and a history marked by resilience, carries within its collective psyche the deep scars and complex legacies of Martial Law. Declared on September 21, 1972, through Proclamation 1081, the period under President Ferdinand Marcos dramatically reshaped the nation’s trajectory. Beyond the political and economic shifts, the Marcos…
During World War II, the Philippines experienced a significant cultural shift under Japanese occupation. One of the most powerful tools used during this time was propaganda, which played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing Filipino society. This article explores how Japanese propaganda impacted Filipino culture and why understanding this history remains relevant…
Journalism in the Philippines has a rich history, deeply influenced by global trends and colonial legacies. During the American era, the media landscape underwent significant transformation. The introduction of English as the medium of instruction and the establishment of newspapers like The Manila Times and Manila Daily Bulletin marked a new chapter in Filipino journalism….