Contemporary Period (1986-Present)

The Spanish rule in the Philippines for over 300 years left behind a legacy that has had a profound impact on the nation’s history and development. The Spanish initially saw the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the East Indies but ended up establishing permanent settlements. Spanish governance was exercised through the encomienda system and later…

Isabelo de los Reyes was a pivotal figure in Philippine history, whose life and works left a lasting impact on the nation. Born on July 7, 1864, in Vigan, he grew up in a well-educated family, with his mother being a respected poet. His early education under the Augustinians in Vigan and later pursuit of…