The Maginoo Class in pre-colonial Philippines held the highest social status and played a crucial role in governing and leading the community. They were considered the nobility and served as leaders of the Barangay, the Datu or chief, and the Babaylan or Katalonan, the spiritual leaders. The Maginoo Class was responsible for various important roles,…
The Marcos dictatorship, led by President Ferdinand Marcos, left a haunting legacy of human rights abuses and corruption that continue to impact the Philippines today. During his rule in the 1970s and 1980s, the Marcos regime implemented martial law, leading to widespread human rights violations against the Filipino people. Amnesty International and other human rights…
Corazon Aquino, the 11th President of the Republic of the Philippines, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history during her six-year term from 1986 to 1992. A formidable figure in the fight against the Marcos dictatorship, Aquino’s presidency was characterized by her unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and social justice. As the first…
Jose Rizal, widely regarded as the Philippine national hero, led a remarkable life that left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna, Rizal grew up to become a patriot, physician, and man of letters. His unwavering commitment to advocating for reform under Spanish colonial…
Juan Luna’s artistic legacy encompasses his remarkable contributions to Philippine art, his influential role in the country’s history and nationalism, and his fascinating journey through the Parisian art scene. His most famous painting, Spoliarium, is hailed as one of the greatest artworks by a Filipino artist, showcasing Luna’s mastery of realism, precise details, and skillful…
Ambeth Ocampo is a prominent Filipino historian whose works have had a profound impact on our understanding of Philippine history. With a diverse professional background as an academic, journalist, author, and curator, Ocampo’s contributions span various facets of the historical discourse. Throughout his career, Ocampo has published over 35 books on Philippine history, arts, and…
Makikipagkapwa-tao is a concept deeply ingrained in Filipino culture, promoting genuine and respectful interactions with others. Derived from the root word “kapwa,” which means “shared identity,” Makikipagkapwa-tao encapsulates the idea of recognizing the inherent humanity and interconnectedness of every individual. It emphasizes the importance of treating others with empathy, respect, and kindness, fostering harmonious interpersonal…
The Pulahan War is a fascinating chapter in Philippine history, intricately connected to the Philippine Revolution and the fight for independence from colonial powers. This religious movement and warrior cult developed in the Philippines after the Philippine-American War, with its peak seeing around 10,000-15,000 adherents. Led by General Papa Faustino Ablen, the Pulahans practiced a…
Apolinario Mabini, a prominent figure in Filipino history, played a pivotal role in the Philippine revolution and left an enduring legacy as a national hero. Despite being paralyzed by polio, Mabini’s intellectual contributions and dedication to the cause of independence made him an influential figure during a crucial period in Philippine history. Apolinario Mabini was…
Biag ni Lam-ang is a legendary Filipino narrative that holds a prominent position in the realm of Philippine epics, particularly in Ilocano literature. This epic tale, believed to have originated in pre-colonial times, is a significant piece of Philippine literature and is the first Philippine folk epic to be recorded in written form. Biag ni…