The arrival of the Spanish in the Philippine archipelago in the 16th century marked a profound transformation, not only in governance and religion but fundamentally in the very structure of indigenous societies. One of the most enduring and impactful legacies of over three centuries of Spanish colonization Philippines was the establishment of a rigid and…
The military has long played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the Philippines. From ensuring national security to influencing governance, its presence is deeply intertwined with the country’s history and current affairs. Recent events, such as the Davao City bomb blast and the ongoing “war on drugs,” highlight the evolving responsibilities of…