Filipino intellectuals | Sinaunangpanahon

Filipino intellectuals in the American era

The Rise of Filipino Intellectuals and Scholars in the American Era

American Colonial Period (1901-1946)

The American era marked a transformative period for the Philippines, particularly in the realm of education and society. During this time, Filipino thinkers emerged as pivotal figures, shaping public discourse and national identity. Their contributions were not just academic but also deeply rooted in cultural activism and critical thinking. American education reforms played a significant […]

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The Rise of Filipino Intellectuals and Scholars in the Spanish Era

By the late 19th century, the Philippines had one of the highest literacy rates in Asia. This was largely due to the Spanish colonial education system, which laid the foundation for a new class of thinkers. These individuals, known as the ilustrados, began to question the policies of their colonial rulers. The ilustrados were deeply